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Vernon W Cisney
  • Prof. Vernon W. Cisney
    Gettysburg College
    Department of Philosophy
    Campus Box 404
    300 N. Washington St.
    Gettysburg, PA 17325
Few thinkers from the twentieth century have had a greater impact on the contemporary continental tradition in philosophy than Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze. While their respective areas of research overlapped greatly in terms of... more
Few thinkers from the twentieth century have had a greater impact on the contemporary continental tradition in philosophy than Jacques Derrida and Gilles Deleuze. While their respective areas of research overlapped greatly in terms of content, and extended into domains political, literary, and artistic, they are still best known for their respective attempts to theoretically formulate a non-dialectical conception of difference (différance in Derrida’s case and difference-in-itself in Deleuze’s). Yet, while a great deal of scholarly work has explored the ethical and political comparisons between the two, none has specifically attempted to compare or contrast their concepts of difference. This book draws such a distinction between Derrida and Deleuze, by examining each with respect to Hegel and Nietzsche, differentiating them on the basis of the criticisms they level against Hegel, as well as their valorizations of Nietzsche, and the ways in which they understand Nietzsche’s thought to surpass that of Hegel.

Look for this book with Edinburgh University Press in 2018!
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Among French intellectuals of the late twentieth century, Jacques Derrida stood apart as one of the most controversial and influential. Published in 1967, Voice and Phenomenon marks a crucial turning point in Derrida’s thinking: it is the... more
Among French intellectuals of the late twentieth century, Jacques Derrida stood apart as one of the most controversial and influential. Published in 1967, Voice and Phenomenon marks a crucial turning point in Derrida’s thinking: it is the culmination of a fifteen-year long engagement with the phenomenological tradition, and it introduces the concepts and themes that would mark the project that would become deconstruction. This Philosophical Guide is designed to introduce the reader to the historical context out of which Derrida is working (including and especially Husserl’s thought), to provide the reader with careful, critical commentary of Derrida’s text, and to demonstrate how the concepts explicated in Voice and Phenomenon would pave the way for Derrida’s future works. It is designed to be clear enough for an undergraduate, but rigorous enough for a graduate student or professor. Derrida’s Voice and Phenomenon: An Edinburgh Philosophical Guide thus provides an essential toolkit for those approaching Derrida for the first time.
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Michel Foucault’s notion of “biopower” has been a highly fertile concept in recent theory, influencing thinkers worldwide across a variety of disciplines and concerns. In The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Foucault famously... more
Michel Foucault’s notion of “biopower” has been a highly fertile concept in recent theory, influencing thinkers worldwide across a variety of disciplines and concerns. In The History of Sexuality: An Introduction, Foucault famously employed the term to describe “a power bent on generating forces, making them grow, and ordering them, rather than one dedicated to impeding them, making them submit, or destroying them.” With this volume, Vernon W. Cisney and Nicolae Morar bring together leading contemporary scholars to explore the many theoretical possibilities that the concept of biopower has enabled while at the same time pinpointing their most important shared resonances.
         
Situating biopower as a radical alternative to traditional conceptions of power—what Foucault called “sovereign power”—the contributors examine a host of matters centered on life, the body, and the subject as a living citizen. Altogether, they pay testament to the lasting relevance of biopower in some of our most important contemporary debates on issues ranging from health care rights to immigration laws, HIV prevention discourse, genomics medicine, and many other topics.

Contributors: Judith Revel, Antonio Negri, Catherine Mills, Ian Hacking, Mary-Beth Mader, Jeff Nealon, Eduardo Mendieta, Carlos Novas, Jana Sawicki, David Halperin, Todd May, Ladelle McWhorter, Martina Tazziolli, Frédéric Gros, Paul Patton, Nikolas Rose, Paul Rabinow, Roberto Esposito, Ann L. Stoler
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1. Introduction - Christopher Penfield 2. Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida: A Chronology - Alan Schrift I. The History of Madness Debate 3. Cogito and the History of Madness - Jacques Derrida 4. My Body, This Paper, This Fire -... more
1. Introduction - Christopher Penfield
2. Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida: A Chronology - Alan Schrift

I. The History of Madness Debate
3. Cogito and the History of Madness - Jacques Derrida
4. My Body, This Paper, This Fire - Michel Foucault
5. ‘But Such People Are Insane’: On a Disputed Passage from the First Meditation - Jean-Marie Beyssade
6. A Return to Descartes’s First Meditation - Michel Foucault
7. Deconstruction, Care of the Self, Spirituality: Putting Foucault and Derrida to the Test - Edward McGushin

II. The End of Reason
8. The History of Historicity:  The Critique of Reason in Foucault (and Derrida) - Amy Allen
9. "The End of Man: Foucault, Derrida, and the Auto-Bio-Graphical" - Ellen Armour

III. The Voice
10. ‘Murmurs’ and ‘Calls’:  The Significance of Voice in the Political Reason of Foucault and Derrida - Fred Evans
11. “Let Others be Ends in themselves”: The Convergence between Foucault’s Parrēsia and Derrida’s Teleiopoesis - Leonard Lawlor

IV. The Placeless Place
12. The Aporia and the Problem - Paul Rekret
13. The Folded Unthought and the Irreducibly Unthinkable: Singularity, Multiplicity, and Materiality, in and between Foucault and Derrida - Arkady Plotnitsky

V. Crisis, Life and Death
14. Living and Dying with Foucault and Derrida:  The Question of Biopower - Jeffrey T. Nealon
15. Philosophy on Trial: The Crisis of Deciding between Foucault and Derrida - Peter Gratton
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Amid all the controversy, criticism, and celebration of Terrence Malick's award-winning film The Tree of Life, what do we really understand of it? The Way of Nature and the Way of Grace thoughtfully engages the philosophical riches of... more
Amid all the controversy, criticism, and celebration of Terrence Malick's award-winning film The Tree of Life, what do we really understand of it? The Way of Nature and the Way of Grace thoughtfully engages the philosophical riches of life, culture, time, and the sacred through Malick's film. This innovative collection traverses the relationships among ontological, moral, scientific, and spiritual perspectives on the world, demonstrating how phenomenological work can be done in and through the cinematic medium, and attempting to bridge the gap between narrow "theoretical" works on film and their broader cultural and philosophical significance. Exploring Malick's film as a philosophical engagement, this readable and insightful collection presents an excellent resource for film specialists, philosophers of film, and film lovers alike.

Contributors: Jonathan Beever, Vernon W. Cisney, Ian-Malcolm Rijsdijk, William Rothman, Marc Furstenau, Robert Sinnerbrink, Eric Boynton, John Bleasdale, Paul Camacho, Manuel 'Mandel' Cabrera Jr., Erin Kealey, Leslie MacAvoy, Terrence Malick.
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"I should have written you after my first reading of The Living Currency; it was already breath-taking and I should have responded. After reading it a few more times, I know it is the best book of our times.' Letter to Pierre Klossowski... more
"I should have written you after my first reading of The Living Currency; it was already breath-taking and I should have responded. After reading it a few more times, I know it is the best book of our times.' Letter to Pierre Klossowski from Michel Foucault, winter 1970.

Living Currency is the first English translation of Klossowski's La monnaie vivante. It offers an analysis of economic production as a mechanism of psychic production of desires and is a key work from this often overlooked but wonderfully creative French thinker.
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Wallace’s characterization of The Broom of the System, as ‘a conversation between Wittgenstein and Derrida,’ is well known. Much of the scholarship surrounding the novel has interpreted Wallace’s remark as an assertion that the novel... more
Wallace’s characterization of The Broom of the System, as ‘a conversation between Wittgenstein and Derrida,’  is well known. Much of the scholarship surrounding the novel has interpreted Wallace’s remark as an assertion that the novel constitutes a debate between Wittgenstein and Derrida, and has, more often than not, assumed that Wittgenstein ‘wins’ that debate for Wallace. In this paper I argue that this assessment rests on at least a partial misunderstanding of Derrida’s thinking,  and that Derrida, for Wallace, is in fact the thinker who points the way beyond the 'double bind' of the 'postmodern trap' - the either/or of solipsism or linguistic realism - in which Wittgenstein's thought leaves us.
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In this paper I employ the notion of the 'thought of the outside' as developed by Michel Foucault, in order to defend the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze against the criticisms of 'elitism,' 'aristocratism,' and 'political... more
In this paper I employ the notion of the 'thought of the outside' as developed by Michel Foucault, in order to defend the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze against the criticisms of 'elitism,' 'aristocratism,' and 'political indifference'—famously leveled by Alain Badiou and Peter Hallward. First, I argue that their charges of a theophanic conception of Being, which ground the broader political claims, derive from a misunderstanding of Deleuze's notion of univocity, as well as a failure to recognize the significance of the concept of multiplicity in Deleuze's thinking. From here, I go on to discuss Deleuze's articulation of the 'dogmatic image of thought,' which, insofar as it takes 'recognition' as its model, can only ever think what is already solidified and sedimented as true, in light of existing structures and institutions of power. Then, I examine Deleuze's reading of Foucault and the notion of the 'thought of the outside,' showing the 'outside' as the unthought that lies at the heart of thinking itself, as both its condition and its impossibility. Insofar as it is essential to thinking itself, finally, I argue that the passage of thought to the outside is not an absolute flight out of this world, as Hallward claims, but rather, a return of the different that constitutes the Self for Deleuze. Thinking is an ongoing movement of deterritorialization and reterritorialization, or as Foucault says, death and life. Thinking, as Deleuze understands it, is essentially creative; it reconfigures the virtual, thereby literally changing the world. Thinking is therefore, according to Deleuze, thoroughly political.
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The questions that my paper shall pursue are: 1) What path leads from Deleuze's early writings to his latter-day conception of a life, and 2) What can such a conception of life mean? Our path will trace a reversal and a return,... more
The questions that my paper shall pursue are: 1) What path leads from Deleuze's early writings to his latter-day conception of a life, and 2) What can such a conception of life mean? Our path will trace a reversal and a return, respectively, through phenomenology to Bergson. For Deleuze, a genuine concept of a life is thinkable, only when the phenomenological subject, which Deleuze considers an illusion, has been jettisoned, reabsorbed into the flux of immanence. This implies a return to a century-old philosophical renewal, namely, the reformulation of the experience of time.
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... Law.” Agamben's first mention of this important notion, so far as I can find, is in Homo Sacer in 1995 (in which he also cites, for the first time, “Force of ... 2. To Kill and Not Sacrifice In Homo Sacer, to be sure, Agamben is... more
... Law.” Agamben's first mention of this important notion, so far as I can find, is in Homo Sacer in 1995 (in which he also cites, for the first time, “Force of ... 2. To Kill and Not Sacrifice In Homo Sacer, to be sure, Agamben is in many ways operating on a different plane than is Derrida. ...
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ABSTRACT Benedict de Spinoza, C.S. Peirce, and Gilles Deleuze delineate a trajectory through the history of ideas in the dialogue about the potentials and limitations of panpsychism, the view that world is fundamentally made up of mind.... more
ABSTRACT Benedict de Spinoza, C.S. Peirce, and Gilles Deleuze delineate a trajectory through the history of ideas in the dialogue about the potentials and limitations of panpsychism, the view that world is fundamentally made up of mind. As a parallel trajectory to the panpsychism debate in contemporary philosophy of mind and cognitive psychology, this approach can inform and enrich the discussion of the role and scope of mind in the natural world. The philosophies of mind developed by Deleuze and Peirce are Spinozistic in their natural monism but move beyond Spinoza to explain mind as a part of the natural world in semiotic terms.